"Gołąb" meaning in All languages combined

See Gołąb on Wiktionary

Proper name [Polish]

IPA: /ˈɡɔ.wɔmp/
Rhymes: -ɔwɔmp Etymology: From gołąb ("pigeon" or "dove"). Head templates: {{head|pl|proper noun|g=m-anml|g2=m-pr|g3=f}} Gołąb m animal or m pers or f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-sing|Gołąb|Gołębia|Gołębiowi|Gołębia|Gołębiem|Gołębiu|Gołębiu}}, {{pl-decl-noun|Gołąb|Gołębiowie / Gołąbowie|Gołębia / Gołąba|Gołębiów / Gołąbów|Gołębiowi / Gołąbowi|Gołębiom / Gołąbom|Gołębia / Gołąba|Gołębiów / Gołąbów|Gołębiem / Gołąbem|Gołębiami / Gołąbami|Gołębiu / Gołąbie|Gołębiach / Gołąbach|Gołębiu / Gołąbie|Gołębiowie / Gołąbowie}} Forms: Gołąb [animal-not-person, canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], Gołąb [nominative, singular], Gołębia [genitive, singular], Gołębiowi [dative, singular], Gołębia [accusative, singular], Gołębiem [instrumental, singular], Gołębiu [locative, singular], Gołębiu [singular, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], Gołąb [nominative, singular], Gołębiowie [nominative, plural], Gołąbowie [nominative, plural], Gołębia [genitive, singular], Gołąba [genitive, singular], Gołębiów [genitive, plural], Gołąbów [genitive, plural], Gołębiowi [dative, singular], Gołąbowi [dative, singular], Gołębiom [dative, plural], Gołąbom [dative, plural], Gołębia [accusative, singular], Gołąba [accusative, singular], Gołębiów [accusative, plural], Gołąbów [accusative, plural], Gołębiem [instrumental, singular], Gołąbem [instrumental, singular], Gołębiami [instrumental, plural], Gołąbami [instrumental, plural], Gołębiu [locative, singular], Gołąbie [locative, singular], Gołębiach [locative, plural], Gołąbach [locative, plural], Gołębiu [singular, vocative], Gołąbie [singular, vocative], Gołębiowie [plural, vocative], Gołąbowie [plural, vocative]
  1. (astronomy) Columba constellation Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-Gołąb-pl-name-s5Aon9Ph Categories (other): Astronomy, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish nouns with multiple animacies Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 24 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 70 15 15 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 83 9 9 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 38 31 31 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 75 13 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 73 13 13 Disambiguation of Polish nouns with multiple animacies: 65 18 18 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
  2. a male surname Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-Gołąb-pl-name-IRlLAcDj Categories (other): Polish male surnames, Polish surnames, Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 38 31 31
  3. a female surname Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-Gołąb-pl-name-yitEyztR Categories (other): Polish female surnames, Polish surnames, Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 38 31 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Gołąbiowa, Gołąbiówna 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Gołąbiowa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Gołąbiówna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gołąb (\"pigeon\" or \"dove\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Gołąb",
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-sing",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołąb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołębia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołębiowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołębia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołębiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołębiu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołębiu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołąb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołębiowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołąbowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołębia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołąba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołębiów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołąbów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołębiowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołąbowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołębiom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołąbom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołębia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołąba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołębiów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołąbów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołębiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołąbem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołębiami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołąbami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołębiu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołąbie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołębiach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołąbach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołębiu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołąbie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołębiowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołąbowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "m-anml",
        "g2": "m-pr",
        "g3": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Gołąb m animal or m pers or f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Go‧łąb"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "Go‧łąb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Gołąb",
        "2": "Gołębia",
        "3": "Gołębiowi",
        "4": "Gołębia",
        "5": "Gołębiem",
        "6": "Gołębiu",
        "7": "Gołębiu"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-sing"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Gołąb",
        "10": "Gołębiami / Gołąbami",
        "11": "Gołębiu / Gołąbie",
        "12": "Gołębiach / Gołąbach",
        "13": "Gołębiu / Gołąbie",
        "14": "Gołębiowie / Gołąbowie",
        "2": "Gołębiowie / Gołąbowie",
        "3": "Gołębia / Gołąba",
        "4": "Gołębiów / Gołąbów",
        "5": "Gołębiowi / Gołąbowi",
        "6": "Gołębiom / Gołąbom",
        "7": "Gołębia / Gołąba",
        "8": "Gołębiów / Gołąbów",
        "9": "Gołębiem / Gołąbem"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "pl:Astronomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Columba constellation"
      ],
      "id": "en-Gołąb-pl-name-s5Aon9Ph",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Columba",
          "Columba"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) Columba constellation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish male surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-Gołąb-pl-name-IRlLAcDj",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish female surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-Gołąb-pl-name-yitEyztR",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔ.wɔmp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔwɔmp"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gołąb"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Gołomb"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gołąb"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish animal nouns",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
    "Polish nouns with multiple genders",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish proper nouns",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔwɔmp",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔwɔmp/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Gołąbiowa"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gołąbiówna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gołąb (\"pigeon\" or \"dove\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Gołąb",
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-sing",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołąb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołębia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołębiowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołębia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołębiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołębiu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołębiu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołąb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołębiowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołąbowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołębia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołąba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołębiów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołąbów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołębiowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołąbowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołębiom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołąbom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołębia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołąba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołębiów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołąbów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołębiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołąbem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołębiami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołąbami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołębiu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołąbie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołębiach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołąbach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołębiu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołąbie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołębiowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gołąbowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "m-anml",
        "g2": "m-pr",
        "g3": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Gołąb m animal or m pers or f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Go‧łąb"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "Go‧łąb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Gołąb",
        "2": "Gołębia",
        "3": "Gołębiowi",
        "4": "Gołębia",
        "5": "Gołębiem",
        "6": "Gołębiu",
        "7": "Gołębiu"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-sing"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Gołąb",
        "10": "Gołębiami / Gołąbami",
        "11": "Gołębiu / Gołąbie",
        "12": "Gołębiach / Gołąbach",
        "13": "Gołębiu / Gołąbie",
        "14": "Gołębiowie / Gołąbowie",
        "2": "Gołębiowie / Gołąbowie",
        "3": "Gołębia / Gołąba",
        "4": "Gołębiów / Gołąbów",
        "5": "Gołębiowi / Gołąbowi",
        "6": "Gołębiom / Gołąbom",
        "7": "Gołębia / Gołąba",
        "8": "Gołębiów / Gołąbów",
        "9": "Gołębiem / Gołąbem"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Columba constellation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Columba",
          "Columba"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) Columba constellation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish male surnames",
        "Polish surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish female surnames",
        "Polish surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔ.wɔmp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔwɔmp"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gołąb"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Gołomb"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gołąb"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Gołąb meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['person', 'canonical']: 'm' in 'Gołąb m animal or m pers or f'",
  "path": [
    "Gołąb"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Gołąb",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1241",
  "msg": "probably incorrect canonical form 'm' ignored (probably tag combination missing from xlat_head_map)",
  "path": [
    "Gołąb"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Gołąb",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.